There are five main considerations in designing an effective website. In order of importance, they are:
1. Website content matches company goals
2. Technical construction of website
3. User experience
4. On-site SEO
5. Off-site SEO
I’m going to go over each point in order. Because I’m writing this for contractors and not for website designers or SEO (search engine optimization) specialists, I’m going to emphasize points 1 and 3. These are what you, as a contractor, can and should have the most control over when working with a website designer.
1. Website content matches company goals
Different websites can be built for different purposes. There are information, blog, forum, catalog, social networking, business, and many other types of websites. I’m going to assume that as an electrical contractor the purpose of your website is to attract potential customers who (1) find your website, (2) look at it, (3) contact your company for electrical work, (4) hire you to do the work, and (5) pay you for the work. Your website should be designed with all 5 points in mind.
If your website does its job properly, by the time a customer who has looked at your website contacts you, they should already be 90% sold on the idea of hiring your company to do their work. What they are doing when they call you is mostly verifying to themselves that you can deliver on what your website promised them.
What Kind Of Customer Do You Want? – A properly designed website should attract the kind of customer you want and also be designed to repel customers that you don’t want. I could write an entire article about this, and maybe sometime I will. For now, just know that this can and should be done. Just for fun, if you’re interested you can take a look at my company’s website, www.TheElectricConnection.com and see if you can guess which kind of customer we are trying to attract and which kind we’re trying to repel. Hint: What kinds of customers are profitable, and what kinds are not profitable?
What Type Of Work Do You Want? – Do you do only commercial work, or only residential work, or both? What about industrial. Do you like to work with general contractors or only work directly with owners? What about property management companies? Do you do residential service calls, do you provide 24 hour service, and do you work on weekends? Whatever kind of work and customers you are looking for, that’s who you build your website for.
2. Technical construction of website
This is where all kinds of programming issues, such as HTML, Java Script, FLASH, CSS, XML, etc. would be discussed. But guess what? I’m going to do everyone a favor and not go into all that stuff. Instead I’ll just say that if your website isn’t technically set up correctly, your website viewers are not going to like looking at your website very much and they’re not going to stick around long on your website.
Major technical problems are more common that you may think. One of the two websites I was asked to review today has a technical problem in its coding where the navigation bar becomes invisible when a visitor is using either the Firefox or Netscape browser to view the website. It works fine when viewed with Internet Explorer, which is probably what the website owner uses, so he/she doesn’t know there’s a problem with the website.
3. User experience
After talking to thousands of customers over the last 30 years I have learned that people view the world and evaluate information in three basic ways:
1. Aesthetically
2. Emotionally
3. Logically
To one degree or another, all people relate to – and respond to – information in all three ways, but most people respond best to one of these three ways more than the others. With this in mind, your website should be built in a way that will appeal to all three types of people. In simple terms, your website must look good, convey a warm, friendly feeling, and also be logically organized with lots of written information available for those people (about 20%) who will want to read parts of your website in detail before they decide to contact you.
On a well designed website, every page should incorporate all three aspects – aesthetics, emotion, and logic – in such a way that any of the three types of people will relate positively to the page and form a positive impression of your company.
Think of your website as a giant funnel where, no matter which pages any of the three types of customers decide to click to, they are all eventually drawn deeper and deeper to the same place, and that place is a place in their mind where they make the decision to call you, or email you, or run down to your office and beg you to do all of their electrical work forever. Perhaps I went a little bit overboard on that last sentence? Anyway, you get the idea.
4. On-site SEO (search engine optimization)
This is another area where I’m not going to go into a lot of detail, but here’s the basic deal: Search engines, like Google, have the goal of providing their users with a good searching experience. When someone types in “electrical Contractor San Diego” Google wants to provide that person with the most “relevant” websites possible. They list 10 websites on the first page, and another 10 on the second page, etc. But how does Google decide which websites to list in front of other websites?
What Google does is send out “spiders” that crawl all over your website and see what it’s like. If Google likes what the spiders find, they consider your website more relevant than other websites that their spiders have crawled and Google doesn’t like as much, and Google will list your website closer to the top of the list. On-site SEO can be a large and convoluted subject to study, but the basics can be learned fairly quickly. One way to do this is to buy and read Search Engine Optimization for Dummies.
5. Off-site SEO
Search engines like Google also look at other factors in determining which websites are listed first. Most of these factors boil down to links from other websites to your website. Each link from another website counts as a kind of “vote” for your website. But all votes are not created equal. A vote from a highly regarded website can count much more than a vote from a less important website. Exactly how Google decides the relative value of each vote is an endlessly discussed and changing area of study. Off-site SEO is a even larger and more convoluted subject than on-site SEO, but the basics can be learned fairly quickly and is covered in Search Engine Optimization for Dummies.
Final Thoughts
OK, Guys and Gals, there’s my overview of the five main considerations in designing an effective website. I hope this information has been helpful. If you have any questions feel free to contact me.